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JAEA Reports

Acquisitions of effective diffusion coefficients (De) for Ni(II), Am(III), Sm(III) and Se(IV) in bentonite by through-diffusion method

Sato, Haruo

JNC TN8400 99-062, 16 Pages, 1999/10

JNC-TN8400-99-062.pdf:0.81MB

Effective diffusion coefficients (De) for Ni$$^{2+}$$, Sm$$^{3+}$$, Am$$^{3+}$$ and SeO$$_{3}^{2-}$$ were measured as a function of the ionic charge of diffusion species to quantitatively evaluate the effect of ionic charge in compacted bentonite. The De measurements for Ni$$^{2+}$$ and Sm$$^{3+}$$ were carried out for a bentonite dry density of 1.8 Mg$$cdot$$m$$^{-3}$$ with a simulated porewater condition of pH5$$sim$$6 by through-diffusion method. The De values for SeO$$_{3}^{2-}$$ were measured for a bentonite dry density of 1.8 Mg$$cdot$$m$$^{-3}$$ with a simulated porewater condition of pH11. The De measurements for Am$$^{3+}$$ were carried out for the dry densities of 0.8, 1.4 and l.8 Mg$$cdot$$m$$^{-3}$$ with a porewater condition of pH2 in order to check cation exclusion. Sodium bentonite, Kunigel-V1 was used for those measurements. For the measurements of Am, H-typed Kunigel-V1 which interlayer ion (Na$$^{+}$$) was exchanged with H$$^{+}$$ was used, because the experiments are carried out for a low pH range. The order of obtained De values was Sm$$^{3+}$$ $$>$$ Ni$$^{2+}$$ $$>$$ Am$$^{3+}$$ $$>$$ SeO$$_{3}^{2-}$$. These De values were compared to those reported to date. Consequently, the order of De values was Cs$$^{+}$$ $$>$$ Sm$$^{3+}$$ $$>$$ HTO $$>$$ Ni$$^{2+}$$ $$>$$ anions (I$$^{-}$$, Cl$$^{-}$$, CO$$_{3}^{2-}$$, SeO$$_{3}^{2-}$$ TcO$$_{4}^{-}$$, NpO$$_{2}$$CO$$_{3}^{-}$$, UO$$_{2}$$(CO$$_{3}$$)$$_{3}^{4-}$$), showing a tendency of cations $$>$$ HTO $$>$$ anions. Only the De values of Am$$^{3+}$$ were approximately the same degree as those of anions. The reason that the De of Ni$$^{2+}$$ was lower than that of HTO may be because the free water diffusion coefficient (Do) of Ni$$^{2+}$$ is about 1/3 of that of HTO. The cause that the De of Am$$^{3+}$$ was approximately the same degee as those of anions may be because the Do of Am$$^{3+}$$ is about 1/3 of that of HTO and that Am$$^{3+}$$ was electrostatically repulsed from the surface of bentonite by cation exclusion. The formation factors (FF), calculated normalizing Do, were in the ...

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